Technology

Man-Down Device — Definition, OSHA Compliance, and Safety Applications

Date:  
10/21/2025
Lionel Lewin Fleur
Expert IT, Ancien Avocat
Summary

How Man-Down Devices Work

Modern devices use a combination of motion sensors, accelerometers, and gyroscopes to analyze worker movement.
When the device detects an abnormal situation—such as a sudden fall or prolonged immobility—it triggers a pre-alert allowing the user to cancel it if it’s a false alarm.
If the pre-alert isn’t cleared, a real-time emergency signal is sent via 4G, LTE-M, or satellite to a monitoring center or designated responders.

Typical features include:

  • Automatic detection of verticality loss or motion absence
  • Manual SOS button for instant alert
  • GPS and Bluetooth BLE geolocation (for indoor and outdoor tracking)
  • Two-way audio for verification (voice check)
  • Encrypted communications for data privacy compliance

Legal Framework: OSHA and NIOSH Expectations

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) doesn’t explicitly name “man-down alarms” but refers to equivalent requirements in several standards:

  • 29 CFR 1915.84 – Working alone: employers must ensure reliable communication and check-in procedures.
  • 29 CFR 1910.134(g)(3): requires standby monitoring when workers use respiratory protection.
  • General Duty Clause – Section 5(a)(1): mandates a workplace free from recognized hazards.

Failing to implement adequate lone-worker alert measures can lead to OSHA citations under this clause.
NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) also recommends real-time alert systems for employees working without direct supervision.

📘 OSHA General Duty Clause
📘 NIOSH Lone Worker Guidance

Industries Where Man-Down Devices Are Essential

These systems are widely used across U.S. industries where employees face physical or environmental risks:

  • Energy & Utilities — Field technicians inspecting substations or pipelines, often in remote zones.
  • Manufacturing & Maintenance — Workers operating in confined spaces or around heavy machinery.
  • Private Security — Guards patrolling large or unmanned facilities, especially overnight.
  • Healthcare & Home Care — Medical professionals visiting patients alone, exposed to fall or aggression risk.
  • Transportation & Logistics — Forklift operators, warehouse staff, or delivery drivers out of sight or communication range.
  • Oil & Gas / Mining — Workers in hazardous environments or isolated extraction sites.

Each sector benefits from specific device configurations (cellular, Bluetooth, or satellite connectivity).

Key Features of Reliable Man-Down Systems

For OSHA-compliant protection, a modern device must ensure:

  • High-accuracy motion detection to avoid false positives
  • Battery autonomy of at least 48–72 hours
  • Network redundancy (multi-carrier SIM or LTE-M)
  • Water and dust resistance (minimum IP65)
  • Instant communication via voice or text
  • Real-time tracking via GPS and BLE beacons
  • Data encryption and privacy compliance
  • Easy configuration through centralized cloud management

These factors determine the reliability and acceptance of a man-down solution in the field.

Why Every Second Counts

According to NIOSH and the National Safety Council, the first five minutes after a lone-worker incident are critical.
Delayed assistance can multiply the risk of severe injury or death.

A man-down device with:

  • Immediate alert transmission (<10 s)
  • Precise GPS/BLE location
  • 24/7 monitored response

…can reduce response time dramatically and help employers prove due diligence in OSHA inspections.

Integrating Man-Down Devices into an EHS Program

A system is only effective when integrated into daily operations.
To implement it properly:

  1. Identify lone-worker roles and risk levels.
  2. Establish escalation rules (who receives alerts, in what order).
  3. Train users and supervisors to test and acknowledge alarms.
  4. Audit performance quarterly (alert success, false alarm rate).
  5. Maintain compliance logs for OSHA documentation.

This structured approach aligns technology with organizational safety culture.

Choosing the Right Device

Man-down systems come in several formats:

  • Dedicated device — rugged, belt-mounted, long-life battery.
  • Smartwatch — discreet for healthcare or service sectors.
  • Mobile app + sensor — flexible for technicians already using smartphones.
  • Badge or pendant — ideal for office or light-duty workers.
  • Satellite module — ensures coverage in remote or off-grid locations.

Before purchasing, verify compatibility with your existing EHS or monitoring infrastructure.

Comparison Table

Below is an HTML table comparing typical man-down solutions.
You can integrate this block directly in your Webflow CMS (no CSS needed).

Indicative comparison of lone worker (man-down) devices. Centralized monitoring speeds up response.
Type Typical use Main features Battery life Indoor location Network SOS button Alarm verification
Standalone device Maintenance, construction, industry Fall and tilt sensors, pre-alert, optional siren 12 h to 2 days Bluetooth (BLE beacons) Multi-operator SIM Yes Yes (built-in speaker and microphone)
Lone worker watch Healthcare, cleaning, services Immobility detection, vibration, hands-free communication 12 to 24 hours Bluetooth (BLE beacons) Cellular (SIM or eSIM) Yes Yes
Mobile application Connected workers Motion detection, automatic alerts, HSE scenarios One workday Bluetooth (BLE beacons) 4G / 5G Yes Yes (via smartphone)
Satellite option Areas without GSM coverage Alert transmission via Iridium satellite network Depending on model Via Bluetooth and device Satellite + cellular Yes No

Professional Solutions by Neovigie

For organizations seeking a complete and OSHA-ready system, Neovigie offers a unified platform combining three complementary products:

  • VigieApp — smartphone application for lone-worker alerts.
  • Satellite — stand-alone satellite man-down device with automatic detection with mobile App.
  • VigieControl — centralized supervision interface for 24/7 monitoring.

These solutions work together to provide real-time visibility, fast emergency response, and full traceability across your teams—whether they operate in the field, indoors, or off-grid.

👉 Contact Neovigie to schedule a demo or request a personalized quote.

Conclusion

In the U.S., the man-down device has become an essential safety technology.
It not only protects lone workers from fatal delays in assistance but also helps companies meet OSHA and NIOSH recommendations.
Choosing a robust, interoperable system like Neovigie ensures both compliance and human protection—the foundation of every effective safety culture.

Souhaites-tu que je fasse maintenant la version Canada anglophone (EN-CA), adaptée aux normes COSH / CSA Z1006 ?

TechnologieAvantagesInconvénientsAdapté pour
Wifi + VoIP- Transmission instantanée des alertes et appels VoIP - Coût faible après installation - Facile à déployer en intérieur- Portée limitée (bâtiments uniquement)- Nécessite une infrastructure locale (bornes WiFi)Zones blanches intérieures (usines, tunnels, entrepôts)
Réseau radio privé (UHF, VHF, NXDN, dpMR)- Réseau indépendant (aucun besoin de réseau mobile)- Transmission instantanée- Levée de doute par la voix- Coût d’installation élevé - Nécessite une maintenance et des licencesSites industriels, chantiers, tunnels, zones rurales
LPWA (LoRa, Sigfox)- Faible consommation énergétique- Longue portée- Ne permet pas la transmission vocale - Latence élevée - Risque d’interférences sur bande libreSurveillance d’équipements, mais déconseillé pour les PTI
Satellite (Bivy Stick, Iridium, Inmarsat)- Couverture mondiale, fonctionne partout- Transmission immédiate des alertes- Autonomie longue durée- Coût d’abonnement plus élevé - Dépendance à une bonne visibilité du cielZones blanches extérieures (montagnes, forêts, chantiers isolés, offshore)
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